Travel to Ayodhya, visit the holy city in India - a major pilgrimage destination for Hindus and a center of rich cultural heritage.
About Ayodhya Tourism
Often referred to as the birthplace of Lord Rama, Ayodhya is deeply entwined with Hindu mythology and spirituality. Nestled along the banks of the sacred Sarayu River in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh , Ayodhya ranks among the seven holiest pilgrimage sites for Hindus. The name “Ayodhya” itself is deeply tied to the Ramayana, in which it was known as the capital of the ancient Kingdom of Kosala. The Ramayana immortalized Ayodhya through its association with the epic tale of Lord Rama. This ancient city holds immense significance for millions of Hindus, serving as a pilgrimage site where devotees seek spiritual solace and solace.
Ayodhya Tourism. Photo: @Times of India
In the heart of Ayodhya is the newly inaugurated Ram Temple, a monumental structure that is considered a symbol of devotion and faith. Many Hindus believe that it stands at the site of Ram Janmabhoomi, the mythical birthplace of Rama, a major Hindu god. On January 22, 2024, the Ram Temple was inaugurated, marking a historic moment for Hindus around the world. Upon completion, the temple complex became the third largest Hindu temple in the world, an architectural marvel that attracts pilgrims seeking blessings.
Ayodhya Ram Mandir . Photo: @Times of India
One of the most anticipated events when visiting Ayodhya is Ayodhya Deepotsav, a grand festival celebrated with great fervor and fervor. Started in 2017, the festival is held around Diwali. During this festival, the entire city is illuminated with millions of earthen lamps, breaking the Guinness World Record of over 22.23 lakh Diyas lit on Ram ki Paidi. Additionally, Ayodhya is held in high esteem in Jainism as it marks the birthplace of 4 of the religion’s 24 Tirthankaras. Pilgrims and tourists flock to this ancient city to pay homage to Lord Rama and explore the numerous temples, shrines, ghats and historical monuments that dot its landscape.
Ayodhya Deepotsav Festival. Photo: @Current Affairs
Today, Ayodhya stands as a testament to India's cultural and religious heritage. Pilgrims, historians and devotees flock to this holy city, exploring temples, ghats and landmarks that tell tales of ancient legends.
Places to visit in Ayodhya
Ayodhya, an ancient city steeped in mythology, is home to many temples, ghats and historical monuments. Here are the details of the major places to visit in Ayodhya :
Ram Janmabhoomi
Ram Janmabhoomi is believed to be the birthplace of the Hindu god, Lord Ram. According to the Indian epic Ramayan, Ram is the seventh incarnation of Lord Vishnu, who is said to have grown up along the Sarayu River in Ayodhya. Located in the ancient city of Ayodhya, Ram Janmabhoomi is a highly revered site for Hindus.
The newly opened Ram Janmabhoomi Temple. Photo: @The Indian Express
The importance of Ram Janmabhoomi Ayodhya stems primarily from its association with the epic Hindu scripture. According to this ancient text, Ayodhya was the capital of the Kosala kingdom and the birthplace of Lord Rama, who was born to King Dasharatha and Queen Kaushalya. The story of Rama's life, his exile, and his eventual return to Ayodhya form the essence of the Ramayana, making Ayodhya a focus of pilgrimage and devotion for Hindus.
Ram Temple at Ram Janmabhoomi Ayodhya. Photo: @The Economic Times
Construction of the Ram Janmabhoomi Temple at Ayodhya began in 2020 and is expected to be completed by January 22, 2024. The temple complex is envisioned as a grand architectural marvel, designed to accommodate millions of pilgrims and devotees from across the world. It is expected to be a symbol of unity, spirituality and cultural heritage for generations to come.
Today, Ram Janmabhoomi Ayodhya continues to be a site of great religious and pilgrimage significance for Hindus around the world. It stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Lord Rama and India's rich cultural heritage.
Hanuman Garhi
Located in Sai Nagar, Hanuman Garhi is a 10th century temple dedicated to the Hindu Lord Hanuman. It is one of the most important temples to visit when traveling to Ayodhya as people usually visit Hanuman Garhi before visiting the Ram Temple in Ayodhya.
Hanuman Garhi Temple. Photo: @Wikipedia
The hilltop temple has a 76-step staircase leading to the entrance. Overlooking the surrounding hills is a 6-inch tall statue of Lord Hanuman. The main temple has an inner cave decorated with numerous statues of Lord Hanuman along with his mother, Maa Anjani. The temple is located at an elevated location and is an important pilgrimage site for devotees who climb the stairs to reach the sanctum. Apart from its religious importance, Hanuman Garhi also offers breathtaking panoramic views of Ayodhya.
Kanak Bhawan
Kanak Bhawan is located at the northeast corner of Ram Janmabhoomi in Tulsi Nagar. Built in 1891, this temple is also known as Sone-ka-Ghar. It is dedicated to the Hindu god Lord Rama and his wife, goddess Sita.
Kanak Bhawan also means Golden Palace and is considered one of the most important and beautiful temples in the holy city, especially revered for its association with Lord Rama and Sita.
Kanak Bhawan. Photo: @Trawell.in
The majestic architecture of Kanak Bhawan reflects a fusion of many influences. The vast complex resembles the majestic palaces found in the regions of Rajasthan and Bundelkhand. The facade is decorated with intricate carvings and motifs, while the interiors are said to be richly decorated though faded with time. The present structure was renovated by Queen Vrish Bhanu Kunwari and showcases a fusion of architectural styles.
Nageshwarnath Temple
The architectural style of the Nageshwarnath temple is not documented in detail. However, based on descriptions, it may follow the traditional North Indian temple design, with shikharas (towers) decorating the sanctum.
The main attraction of the temple is the Shiva Linga located in the sanctum sanctorum. The Shiva Linga is an abstract representation of the Hindu god Shiva. It is usually a cylindrical object, symbolizing the infinite nature of divinity. Being one of the oldest temples in Ayodhya, it is a testament to the rich cultural and religious heritage of the city. Devotees and pilgrims visit the Nageshwarnath temple to seek the blessings of Lord Shiva and participate in religious rituals during the Shivaratri festival.
Nageshwarnath Temple. Photo: @Travelsetu
Gulab Bari
Also known as the Rose Garden, Gulab Bari is located in Vaidehi Nagar and is a tourist spot in Ayodhya . The 18th-century structure of Gulab Bari offers pure Nawab-style architecture along with a plethora of roses, fountains, and lush greenery. Listed under the Monuments Act, Gulab Bari is now preserved as a part of the national heritage.
Its enchanting landscape is dotted with a myriad of vibrant flowers, especially roses. The garden is home to two prominent structures – Gulab Bari, a magnificent tomb dedicated to Nawab Shuja-ud-Daula, and Baoli, an ancient stepwell. The Gulab Bari complex is distinguished by its Mughal-style architecture, arched doorways and lush greenery, creating a serene and picturesque setting.
Gulab Bari. Photo: @Pinterest
Treta Ke Thakur
Located along the Naya Ghat of Ayodhya, the Treta Ke Thakur Temple houses numerous idols including Lord Ram, Sita, Lakshman, Hanuman, Bharat and Sugreev. These statues are believed to have been carved from a single black sandstone rock. This sacred site has historical and mythological significance, attracting pilgrims and devotees seeking to connect with the divine legacy of Lord Rama. The name “Treta Ke Thakur” is derived from Treta Yuga, one of the four cosmic eras in Hinduism. Pilgrims who visit this site participate in rituals and prayers, immersing themselves in the deep spirituality associated with the historical events that took place here.
Treta Ke Thakur. Photo: @Travelsetu
Bahu Begum Ka Maqbara
Located on Maqbara Road in Faizabad town, Bahu Begum ka Makbara is known as the “Taj Mahal of the East”. This Ayodhya tourist spot is a unique mausoleum dedicated to Queen Begum Unmatuzzohra Bano and is the tallest monument in Faizabad famous for its brilliant non-Mughal architecture.
A splendid example of Awadhi architecture, Bahu Begum ka Makbara has three domes, intricately designed interiors and superbly finished walls and ceilings. Built in 1816, in memory of the Queen, where she was buried after her death, the temple cost a total of 3 lakh rupees.
Bahu Begum Ka Maqbara. Photo: @Trawell.in
Today the site is a protected site, the gardens in front of the complex have been beautifully landscaped and it is a popular tourist attraction. You can also see stunning views of the city from the top of the mausoleum.
Food and Cuisine in Ayodhya
Ayodhya, known for its rich cultural and religious heritage, also offers a diverse and flavorful culinary experience. The local cuisine reflects the cultural fusion that has taken place over the centuries. Here are some of the culinary highlights of Ayodhya, which are an important part of Ayodhya tourism:
Ayodhya, like many other holy cities in India, serves mainly vegetarian food. Local eateries offer a variety of traditional dishes made with fresh ingredients and aromatic spices.
Besides, the bustling streets of Ayodhya are dotted with stalls selling famous street foods like chaat, pani puri and aloo tikki. These savory snacks are the perfect choice for those who want to explore local flavors on the go.
Food in Ayodhya. Photo: @HerZindagi
A visit to Ayodhya is incomplete without indulging in the delicious sweets that the city has to offer, do indulge in the famous Ayodhya peda, a sweet made from condensed milk and other traditional sweets like jalebi, ladoo and barfi.
Local delicacies are also a must-try on your Ayodhya tour like the traditional dishes: bharwan tinda, arbi ki sabzi and local variations of dal and kadhi that showcase the authentic flavors of the region. Many restaurants in Ayodhya city offer the special Ayodhya ki thali, which consists of several local dishes on a single plate. This allows visitors to sample a variety of flavors in one wholesome meal.
Sattvic food. Photo: @Times Now
Due to the religious significance of Ayodhya, some restaurants focus on serving Sattvic food, which is considered pure and suitable for those following a spiritual or yogic lifestyle. These dishes usually do not include garlic and onions.
Ayodhya, a city rich in history, spirituality and culture, is a testament to the diverse heritage of the country of India . From the revered Ram Janmabhoomi to the cultural celebrations of Diwali and Ram Navami, Ayodhya tourism offers a profound experience for pilgrims, history buffs and those seeking spiritual solace.
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